Social Work

MSW Career Options and Outlook for Grads

MSW Career Options and Outlook for Grads
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Nedda Gilbert profile
Nedda Gilbert January 25, 2018

There are many personal and professional reasons for pursing a Masters in Social Work (MSW).

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Employment Opportunities and Jobs for the MSW

You may be motivated by the desire to help others and make a positive difference in the lives of those you serve. Or perhaps you have experienced adversity yourself and want to assist others. For many, this is what sparked an interest in the degree. Or you may be drawn to helping a particular population such as those affected by substance abuse disorder, mental illness, abuse, poverty, disease, family problems, aging or eating disorders. Maybe you are someone fired up by social injustice. The MSW arms you with the competencies to pursue work in a wide range of organizations where you can influence policy and change, or become an advocate.

Whatever your particular interest, most social workers are inspired by the idea of making a difference in people’s lives – the kind that really has an impact – and making the world a better place.

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There are a couple of significant practical considerations:

- A Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in social work
- A license to practice or required social work certification

Credentials vary among careers, states, and territories. Licenses include:

- Certified Social Worker (CSW)
- Clinical Social Work Associate (CSWA)
- Licensed Advanced Practice Social Worker (LAPSW)
- Licensed Advanced Social Worker (LASW)
- Licensed Baccalaureate Social Worker (LBSW)
- Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW)
- Licensed Graduate Social Worker (LGSW)
- Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW)
- Licensed Mental Health Professional (LMHP)
- Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW)

Most of these licenses require a Master’s or Doctorate, along with additional coursework or clinical internships. (source)

A survey of 2017 social work graduates by the National Social Work Workforce Study found that social workers with Master’s degrees and Doctorates made substantially more than those with no advanced degree. (source)

- People with MSW degrees made $13,000-plus more than those with only BSW degrees
- MSWs make more in large cities or urban clusters
- People with doctorates earned $20,000 to $25,000 more than people with only MSW degrees

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Career Paths for the MSW Degree:

Helping People Get Their Needs Met

Social workers are uniquely positioned as professionals in that their skill set is highly diversified and varied. What may differentiate the MSW from other graduate degrees is that the coursework and training can be as specialized as it can be broad. When it comes to jobs, you may be amazed by all the options and career opportunities you can pursue. Social workers can pivot career wise in ways few other professionals can. In fact, according to U.S. News and World Report’s Best Healthcare Jobs, clinical social work was named as one the 100 best jobs overall for 2015.

Although many social workers develop an expertise in an area – for example, substance abuse counseling – that expertise can develop into an organizational or executive position in that specialty. Or the skills utilized in counseling or in the substance abuse field can be successfully applied to a wholly different job function allowing you to progress into new territory.

Whatever area of work you enter into as a newly minted graduate, you won’t be locked into that practice area. As we said, the MSW is defined by optionality and versatility. The value of your degree will remain high over time and again, across many jobs and industries.

Think about your identity and career as a social worker as having a single mission statement: you help people get their needs met. That opens the door to extraordinary and exciting career paths.

Common Career Paths for the MSW

Although one popular career path for the MSW is clinical practice – working in a therapeutic setting directly with inviduals, couples, families or groups – an equally common career path is working with communities, nonprofits, schools or government agencies to address societal problems and pursue social injustice on a local and national level. MSW’s are as equally successful as clinicians in practice, as they are as influencers in policy and program administration.

Here are the most common practice areas for the MSW:

Medical/Public Health social worker: MSW’s in this area usually work in a hospital, hospice, nursing home, rehabilitation center, assisted living facility, private clinic, or emergency room.

Substance Abuse Social Worker/Counselor: Practice here is typically performed in an inpatient or outpatient substance abuse facility. The focus is on helping people struggling with addiction and managing withdrawal and relapse.

Child and School Social Worker: This area of work involves counseling children for academic, personal or family problems, guidance counseling, working with students with learning disabilities and special needs, community work or developing health education and intervention programs.

Mental Health Social Worker Practice work here involves providing psychotherapy and counseling to a range of population’s including individuals, couples, families and groups in varied settings.

Other Diverse and Exciting Jobs for MSW’s

  • Director of Corporate Social Responsibility
  • Employee Assistance Counselor or Program Administrator
  • Corporate Trainer
  • ACLU Advocate/Administrator
  • Hospice Care Social worker
  • Military Social worker
  • Marriage and Family Therapist
  • Private Practice Therapist
  • Corrections Social worker
  • Community Health Advocate
  • Adoption Counselor
  • School Support Specialist
  • Domestic Violence Counselor
  • Youth Social Worker
  • Community Outreach Social Worker
  • Crisis Intervention Counselor
  • Case Manager of Social services
  • Social Work/Social Science Researcher
  • Director of Development or Fund Raising
  • Housing and Community Development Director
  • Public Policy Analyst
  • Grant Writer or Administrator

Questions or feedback? Email editor@noodle.com

About the Author

Ms. Nedda Gilbert is a seasoned clinical social worker, author, and educational consultant with 25 years of experience helping college-bound and graduate students find their ideal schools. She is a prolific author, including The Princeton Review Guide to the Best Business Schools and Essays that Made a Difference. Ms. Gilbert has been a guest writer for Forbes and a sought-after keynote speaker on college admissions. Previously, she played a crucial role at the Princeton Review Test Preparation Company and was Chairman of the Board of Graduate Philadelphia. Ms. Gilbert holds degrees from the University of Pennsylvania and Columbia University and is a certified interdisciplinary collaborative family law professional in New Jersey.

About the Editor

Tom Meltzer spent over 20 years writing and teaching for The Princeton Review, where he was lead author of the company's popular guide to colleges, before joining Noodle.

To learn more about our editorial standards, you can click here.


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Categorized as: Social WorkSocial Work & Counseling & Psychology