Each fall, a variety of publications release their lists of the best schools, the most ubiquitous of which comes from U.S. News & World Report. So why is Harvard University #1 according to U.S. News, while Forbes thinks it's Williams College and Washington Monthly claims U.C. San Diego is the best in the land?
School size and type aside, publications use different measures of quality when assigning rankings. Furthermore, two publications may use the same measure (for example, retention rates) but value them in different ways (e.g. 15% at U.S. News but 6% at Forbes) when assigning ratings.
The most common measures used for school rankings in 2011 were test scores, retention/graduation rates and the student/faculty ratio. And the similarities pretty much end there. Publications use all kinds of measures and many of them don't overlap. So who does what? We decided to take a look behind the rankings....
Today School Rankings: Washington Monthly
Who It's For: Students concerned with social justice and cutting edge research
What They Look At:
Percentage of students recieving work study grants for community service jobs
Research Spending
Percent of students who have served in the Army or ROTC
Number of alumni who have served in the Peace Corps
Percent of students receiving Pell Grants
Number of national awards/recognitions given to students, faculty and alumni
Level of education attained by the faculty
Pros:
Washington Monthly's rankings are the most unique of any we came accross. Their rankings focus on socio-economic diversity, institutional research and innovation, and community service. While this combination isn't a mainstay of conventional academia, it highlights schools that are likely to be interesting and fertile intellectual environments.
Cons:
The specificity of their measurements means that their rankings indicates that they'll either be tremendously relevant or irrelevant to students, depending on their backgrounds, academic goals, and interests.
Their Top 5 National Universities:
University of California -- San Diego
University of California -- Los Angeles
University of California -- Riverside
Their Top 5 Liberal Arts Colleges:
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